Here we will insert your Embassy’s CA certificate into Linux’s trust store to ensure that applications will trust your Embassy’s services.
These instructions should work for Debian, Ubuntu, or any Debian or Ubuntu-based Linux, such as Linux Mint, PopOS, etc.
Perform the following commands in the Terminal:
sudo apt install -y ca-certificates p11-kitNote
For each Mozilla-based application you plan on using, in order for them to trust your Embassy’s CA certificate directly from your Linux distribution’s certificate trust store, execute the following command(s):
If you use Firefox:
libnssckbiso=/usr/lib/firefox/libnssckbi.so && sudo mv $libnssckbiso $libnssckbiso.bak && sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkcs11/p11-kit-trust.so $libnssckbisoIf you use Firefox ESR:
libnssckbiso=/usr/lib/firefox-esr/libnssckbi.so && sudo mv $libnssckbiso $libnssckbiso.bak && sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkcs11/p11-kit-trust.so $libnssckbisoIf you use Librewolf:
libnssckbiso=/usr/share/librewolf/libnssckbi.so && sudo mv $libnssckbiso $libnssckbiso.bak && sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkcs11/p11-kit-trust.so $libnssckbisoIf you use Thunderbird (Useful for LAN access to NextCloud’s calendar/contacts):
libnssckbiso=/usr/lib/thunderbird/libnssckbi.so && sudo mv $libnssckbiso $libnssckbiso.bak && sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkcs11/p11-kit-trust.so $libnssckbisoIf you performed any of the commands above, now we need to move the the mozilla apps’ old trust store out of the way so the next time it starts it will use the system trust store:
mv ~/.pki ~/.pki.mozilla-oldFinally, we will change directory to the folder where you downloaded your Embassy’s Root CA (usually ~/Downloads), and run the following commands to add your Embassy’s CA certificate to the OS trust store:
cd ~/Downloads sudo cp "Embassy Local CA.crt" /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/ sudo update-ca-certificates
In the output it should say 1 added
if it was successful.
From the folder you have downloaded your Embassy’s Root CA, run the following commands (if you have changed the certificate’s filename, be sure to change it here):
sudo pacman -S ca-certificates sudo cp "Embassy Local CA.crt" /etc/ca-certificates/trust-source/anchors/ sudo update-ca-trust
Despite no output from the last command, you can test your app right away.
From the folder you have downloaded your Embassy’s Root CA, run the following commands (if you have changed the certificate’s filename, be sure to change it here):
sudo yum install ca-certificates
sudo cp "Embassy Local CA.crt" /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/
sudo update-ca-trust